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Happiness detection in music using hierarchical SVMs with dual types of kernels

机译:使用带有两种内核的分层SVM支持音乐中的幸福感检测

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In this paper, we proposed a novel system for detecting happiness emotion in music. Two emotion profiles are constructed using decision value in support vector machine (SVM), and based on short term and long term feature respectively. When using short term feature to train models, the kernel used in SVM is probability product kernel. If the input feature is long term, the kernel used in SVM is RBF kernel. SVM model is trained from a raw feature set comprising the following types of features: rhythm, timbre, and tonality. Each SVM is applied to targeted emotion class with calm emotion as the background class to train hyperplanes respectively. With the eight hyperplanes trained from angry, happy, sad, relaxed, pleased, bored, nervous, and peaceful, each test clip can output four decision values, which are then regarded as the emotion profile. Two profiles are fusioned to train SVMs. The final decision value is then extracted to draw DET curve. The experiment result shows that the proposed system has a good performance on music emotion recognition.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种检测音乐中幸福情绪的新颖系统。使用支持向量机(SVM)中的决策值并分别基于短期和长期特征来构造两个情感配置文件。当使用短期特征训练模型时,SVM中使用的内核是概率乘积内核。如果输入功能是长期的,则SVM中使用的内核是RBF内核。 SVM模型是从包含以下类型特征的原始特征集中训练的:节奏,音色和音调。每个SVM应用于具有平静情绪作为背景类别的目标情绪类别,以分别训练超平面。通过从愤怒,快乐,悲伤,放松,高兴,无聊,紧张和平静中训练的八架超飞机,每个测试片段都可以输出四个决策值,然后将其视为情感特征。将两个配置文件融合以训练SVM。然后提取最终决策值以绘制DET曲线。实验结果表明,该系统具有良好的音乐情感识别性能。

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