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Load-Slip Response of Gypsum Board-to-Stud Fastener Connections in Shear

机译:剪切中石膏板到螺柱紧固件连接的载荷滑移响应

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The flexural stiffness and buckling capacity of gypsum-board-sheathed wood studs are dependent on the shear strength and stiffness of the fastener connections. This paper presents an experimental investigation of the load-slip relationship of these connections subjected to shear loading. Small-scale tests were conducted on specimens consisting of 12.7 mm gypsum board fastened to 2x4 Spruce-Pine-Fir (SPF) wood studs with 32 mm coarse gypsum-board screws. All typical connection locations within a sheathed wall structure were tested. The influences of the fastener location, moisture content, type of edge, side distance, orientation of the gypsum board paper, and rate-of-displacement on the load-slip response were investigated. The fastener locations influenced the ductility but not the strength. Higher moisture contents corresponded to lower strengths. Factory-formed tapered edges were stronger than field-cut edges. Connections 10 mm from an edge were weaker than those 19 mm from an edge. The orientation of the paper influenced the failure mode, and so the ductility, but did not influence the strength. The rate-of-displacement did not have a significant effect within the tested range of 0.25 mm/min to 2.5 mm/min.
机译:石膏板护套木钉的抗弯刚度和屈曲能力取决于紧固件连接的抗剪强度和刚度。本文提出了对这些连接承受剪切载荷的载荷-滑动关系的实验研究。对标本进行了小规模测试,标本由12.7毫米石膏板固定到2x4云杉-松木-杉木(SPF)木钉上,并用32毫米粗石膏板螺钉固定。测试了带护套的墙结构内的所有典型连接位置。研究了紧固件位置,水分含量,边缘类型,边距,石膏板纸的方向以及位移率对载荷滑移响应的影响。紧固件的位置会影响延展性,但不会影响强度。较高的水分含量对应较低的强度。出厂时形成的锥形边缘比现场切割的边缘更坚固。距边缘10毫米的连接比距边缘19毫米的连接要弱。纸张的方向会影响破坏模式,从而影响延展性,但不会影响强度。在0.25mm / min至2.5mm / min的测试范围内,位移速率没有显着影响。

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