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Optimal Design of a Passive Gust Alleviation Device for a Flying Wing Aircraft

机译:飞翼飞机被动降尘装置的优化设计

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This paper presents an investigation into minimizing the gust response of an aircraft in flying wing configuration integrated with a passive gust alleviation device (PGAD) at the wing tip. The study was started from the aerodynamic analysis and comparison by using vortex lattice method and CFD method at specified flight cases. Composite structural design including stiffened panel buckling and stress analysis was carried out by using FE method to make sure the large sweep angle and high aspect wing structure meet the design requirements. Subsequently modal analysis and gust response of the wing to a discrete (1-cos) gust load in a range of equivalent frequency were calculated. The gust response alleviation was evaluated by optimizing the key design parameters of the PGAD subject to practical design constraint. The optimized PGAD together with the wing aeroelastic effect is very effective and leads to the gust response reduction in terms of wing load and deflection by at least 17% in the most critical flight case at sea level.
机译:本文提出了一种在机翼配置中将机翼的阵风响应降至最低的研究,该机翼在机翼末梢集成了被动阵风缓解装置(PGAD)。该研究是通过在特定飞行情况下使用涡流格子法和CFD方法从空气动力学分析和比较开始的。采用有限元方法进行了包括加劲板屈曲和应力分析在内的复合结构设计,以确保大后掠角和高纵横比机翼结构满足设计要求。随后计算了模态分析和机翼对等效频率范围内的离散(1-cos)阵风载荷的阵风响应。通过在实际设计约束下优化PGAD的关键设计参数来评估阵风响应缓解程度。优化的PGAD与机翼气动弹性效果非常有效,在最关键的海平面飞行情况下,导致机翼载荷和挠度方面的阵风响应降低了至少17%。

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