Survey and analysis on prevention knowledge of Brucellosis and attitude among selected residents in some Qiqihar communities

摘要

In order to get a satisfactory effect on Brucellosis health education among the residents in some communities of Qiqihar city, Brucellosis knowledge related were investigated anonymously among 495 community residents by using questionnaire and encountering sampling method. The data showed that, 390 residents have heard of Brucellosis (78.8%), and 105 have never heard of it (21.2%). After age comparison between the two groups (P<0.05), there is statistically significant difference. Compared with the two groups on education levels and profession composition, (P<0.05), there is remarkable difference in statistics. To compare the knowledge level of 390 residents who have ever heard of Brucellosis on its route of transmission, susceptible population, the clinical manifestations and preventive measures (P>0.05), there is no significant difference in statistics. The prevention knowledge of Brucellosis among 390 residents resulted from television, newspaper, internet, radio, community advocacy, friends or colleagues, medical workers and other ways. To compare the rate of prevention knowledge of Brucellosis (P<0.01), there is significant statistical difference. The results showed that the cognitive level of Brucellosis for community residents in Qiqihar city was not high. Therefore, we should adopt various measures for residents to get a comprehensive knowledge, enhance their prevention awareness, make them alert and understand the hazards of Brucellosis. It is intended to effectively prevent and treat the Brucellosis infection among residents.