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A post-processing tool for HEC-RAS for the assessment offish passage conditions in highway culverts

机译:HEC-RAS的后处理工具,用于评估公路涵洞的鱼类通过状况

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Increased environmental concerns related to the impacts of roads on ecosystems have expanded to include the issue offish migration disruption by culverts. Recent research suggests that fish use the reduced velocity zones within the culvert boundary layers to minimize their energy expenditures. This work seeks to incorporate those findings into the prioritization of culvert retrofitting and replacements. Specifically, it is intended to create a post-processing tool for HEC-RAS 4.1 (Brunner, 2010), that would perform: 1) recovery of culvert simulation outputs from unsteady hydrologic simulations within the stream network; 2) cross sectional velocity variation reconstruction within the culvert using analytical expressions such as the one presented by Ead et al. (2000) thus allowing us to recreate the reduced velocity zones; and 3) evaluation of particular fish swimming performance in terms of the velocity and dimensions of the reduced velocities zones within the culvert. Ultimately, this post-processing tool will allow for a better evaluation of the permanence of adequate fish crossing conditions for a particular species, over a desired period.
机译:与道路对生态系统的影响有关的日益增加的环境关注已扩大到涵洞破坏鱼类迁移的问题。最近的研究表明,鱼类利用涵洞边界层内的速度降低区来最大程度地减少其能量消耗。这项工作旨在将这些发现纳入涵洞改造和更换的优先顺序中。具体而言,它旨在为HEC-RAS 4.1创建一个后处理工具(Brunner,2010年),该工具将执行:1)从河流网络中的非稳定水文模拟中恢复涵洞模拟输出; 2)使用诸如Ead等人提出的解析表达式来表达涵洞内的截面速度变化。 (2000年)因此,我们可以重新创建降低的速度区; 3)根据涵洞内降速区域的速度和大小来评价特定的鱼类游动性能。最终,这种后处理工具将可以在期望的时间内更好地评估特定物种的适当鱼类越境条件的持久性。

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