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Effect of anchor-injected support of the dip heads adjacent rock stability based on the distinct element

机译:基于不同单元的锚杆支护对邻近岩石稳定性的浸入头的影响

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Due to the direct roof structured by sandy mudstone and the direct floor structured by carbon mudstone in three closed slant roadways in one coal mine, the intensity of direct roof and floor is poor which is acted as the extreme instable steam. The extreme instable steam has brought heavy effects on safe construction and normal utilization in roadway. Mechanism of the bolting and bolt-grouting support wall-rock has been analyzed further by the distinct element method. Comparing bolting support with bolt-grouting support by numerical simulation UDEC, all mechanical, displacement and damage character of the wall-rock have been put forward. In the end, the influence of stability on the slant wall-rock from bolting support and bolt-grouting reinforcement has been indicated. The article utilizes the discrete element method conferring adjacent rock action mechanism of the bolting and anchor-injected support, and proceeds numerical simulation to this two types of support method by using the discrete element software UDEC, and then deeply researches mechanical character, displacement character, and damage character of the dip heads adjacent rock after the bolting and anchor-injected reinforcement, after that it analyses the effect of bolting and anchor-injected support stability of influence the dip heads adjacent rock with the constrating method, thus it provides a reference basis for suitable support of the dip heads adjacent rock.
机译:在一个煤矿的三个封闭的倾斜巷道中,由于由砂质泥岩构成的直接顶板和由碳泥岩构成的直接底板,直接顶板和底板的强度很差,这是极不稳定的蒸汽。极度不稳定的蒸汽严重影响了巷道的安全施工和正常使用。采用离散元法对锚杆支护岩壁的锚固机理进行了进一步分析。通过数值模拟UDEC比较了锚杆支护与锚杆支护的支护性能,提出了围岩的力学,位移和破坏特性。最后,表明了锚固支护和锚固加固对斜壁岩体稳定性的影响。本文利用离散单元法赋予锚杆支护和锚杆支护的相邻岩体作用机理,并利用离散单元软件UDEC对这两种类型的支护方法进行了数值模拟,然后深入研究了力学特性,位移特性,锚固和锚固加固后岩壁附近岩体的破坏特征和破坏特征,然后通过构造方法分析锚固和锚固支护稳定性对岩壁附近岩体的影响,为工程设计提供参考依据。用于适当支撑岩石附近的浸入头。

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