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Bayesian model averaging over decision trees for assessing newborn brain maturity from electroencephalogram

机译:贝叶斯模型在决策树上平均以评估脑电图的新生儿脑成熟度

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We use the Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) over Decision Trees (DTs) for assessing newborn brain maturity from clinical EEG. We found that within this methodology an appreciable part of EEG features is rarely used in the DT models, because these features make weak contribution to the assessment. It was identified that the portion of DT models using weak EEG features is large. The negative impact of this is twofold. First, the use of weak features obstructs interpretation of DTs. Second, weak attributes increase dimensionality of a model parameter space needed to be explored in detail. We assumed that discarding the DTs using weak features will reduce the negative impact, and then proposed a new technique. This technique has been tested on some benchmark problems, and the results have shown that the original set of attributes can be reduced without a distinguishable decrease in BMA performance. On the EEG data, we found that the original set of features can be reduced from 36 to 12. Rerunning the BMA on the set of the 12 EEG features has slightly improved the performance.
机译:我们使用决策树(DT)上的贝叶斯模型平均(BMA)来评估临床脑电图的新生脑成熟度。我们发现,在这种方法中,DT模型中很少使用脑电特征的相当一部分,因为这些特征对评估的贡献较弱。已确定使用弱EEG特征的DT模型的比例很大。这样做的负面影响是双重的。首先,弱特征的使用阻碍了DT的解释。其次,弱属性增加了需要详细研究的模型参数空间的维数。我们假设使用弱特征丢弃DT将减少负面影响,然后提出了一种新技术。该技术已经在一些基准问题上进行了测试,结果表明可以减少原始属性集,而不会明显降低BMA性能。在EEG数据上,我们发现原始功能集可以从36个减少到12个。在12个EEG功能集上重新运行BMA可以稍微改善性能。

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