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Aggregation of group members' opinions based on two principles

机译:基于两个原则的小组成员意见汇总

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In this paper, group decision making is discussed from the view of aggregating the members' opinions. At first, the individual preferences are obtained by Interval Analytic Hierarchy Process (Interval AHP), which can handle subjective judgments and reflect uncertainty of information. The interval priority weights of alternatives are induced from the pairwise comparison matrix given by a decision maker easily. They help decision makers to reveal the differences and similarities between their own opinions and others concretely, and encourage them to reduce their communication barriers. Then, the individually obtained preferences are aggregated so as to reach the final group decision. The aggregation models from two viewpoints, such as decision makers and alternatives, are proposed. The former model emphasizes the members' consensus by reducing their dissatisfaction for the aggregation. The latter model emphasizes estimating the plausible values of alternatives by taking the essential part of many decision makers' opinions on each alternative.
机译:本文从聚集成员的观点出发讨论群体决策。首先,个人偏好是通过区间分析层次过程(Interval AHP)获得的,它可以处理主观判断并反映信息的不确定性。备选方案的区间优先权重可以轻松地从决策者给出的成对比较矩阵中得出。它们可以帮助决策者具体揭示自己的观点与其他观点之间的异同,并鼓励他们减少沟通障碍。然后,将单独获得的偏好进行汇总,以达成最终的群体决策。从决策者和替代者两个角度提出了聚合模型。前一种模式通过减少成员对聚合的不满来强调成员的共识。后一种模型强调通过采纳许多决策者对每种替代方案的意见的重要部分来估计替代方案的合理价值。

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