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Study on Formation Pore Pressure Prediction for Wildcat Well

机译:野猫井地层孔隙压力预测研究

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摘要

Formation pore pressure prediction before drilling is very important for safe drilling. Because of the poor pore pressure prediction, many accidents such.as blowout, lost circulation, sticking, and so on were occurred frequently. Nowadays at home and abroad, there are few reports about how to predict formation pore pressure for wildcat well. Based on the selection of similar structure, a method for predicting formation pore pressure of wildcat well is proposed in this paper. GA-BP (Genetic Neural Network) model is established by use of seismic data, logging data and formation test data of the well who has the similar structure to the wildcat well. On the basis of neural network theory, genetic algorithm is used to optimize neural network. According to seismic data, formation pore pressure of wildcat well will be predicted before drilling by use of this GA-BP model. Formation pore pressure for Xinjiang well DXi was predicted before drilling. Compared with evaluation results of logging data, average relative error of the prediction results is 9.6%. The field application results indicate that this method is feasible and has high accuracy.
机译:钻前预测地层孔隙压力对安全钻探非常重要。由于孔隙压力预测不佳,经常发生井喷,漏失,粘连等事故。如今,国内外很少有关于如何很好地预测野猫地层孔隙压力的报道。在选择相似结构的基础上,提出了预测野猫井地层孔隙压力的方法。利用与野猫井结构相似的井的地震数据,测井数据和地层测试数据建立GA-BP(遗传神经网络)模型。在神经网络理论的基础上,采用遗传算法对神经网络进行优化。根据地震资料,利用该GA-BP模型可以在钻井前预测野猫井的地层孔隙压力。在钻探之前对新疆DXi井的地层孔隙压力进行了预测。与测井数据的评估结果相比,预测结果的平均相对误差为9.6%。现场应用结果表明,该方法是可行的,具有较高的准确性。

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