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Transient Conduction Heat Transfer Modelling in Concrete for the Simulation of Long Term Phase of Molten Core Concrete Interaction

机译:混凝土中瞬态传导传热的长期熔融相模拟模型

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Heat transfer between corium pool and concrete directly governs the ablation velocity of concrete in case of molten core-concrete interaction (MCCI) and, consequently, the time delay when the reactor cavity may fail. Numerical tools dealing with MCCI generally consider that the ablation velocity of concrete is higher than the "velocity" of heat transfer inside the concrete so that conduction heat transfer in the basemat is not taken into account. With such modeling concrete ablation goes on until the heat flux between the corium pool and the concrete is zero. This assumption proved to be satisfactory for high heat flux because of the low thermal diffusivity of concrete. Nevertheless, it can be discussed in cases where the heat flux between the corium and the concrete is "low" that is in the long term phase of MCCI or in case with a strong imbalance in the power splitting at the corium pool boundaries. In that situation the heat transfer by conduction in the concrete is no more negligible and can lead to the end of the concrete ablation. Heat conduction in the concrete could be taken into account by solving multi-D transient heat transfer equations in the concrete. A spatial meshing of the basemat is then necessary but such approach is time consuming. That is why a simplified 1D transient approach has been chosen and implemented in the TOLBIAC-ICB code. The main purpose of this paper is to present this approach. The validation has been performed by comparing the results of this method with experimental data and with the solution obtained by the numerical resolution of the discretised heat transfer equation on a fine mesh.
机译:在熔融核芯-混凝土相互作用(MCCI)的情况下,钙池与混凝土之间的传热直接控制混凝土的烧蚀速度,因此,反应堆腔体可能发生故障的时间延迟。处理MCCI的数值工具通常认为混凝土的烧蚀速度高于混凝土内部传热的“速度”,因此不考虑基垫中的传导传热。通过这种模型,混凝土烧蚀一直进行到在真皮池和混凝土之间的热通量为零为止。由于混凝土的热扩散率低,因此该假设对于高热通量是令人满意的。但是,可以讨论在MCCI的长期阶段中,皮质与混凝土之间的热通量“较低”的情况,或者在皮质池边界处的功率分配严重不平衡的情况下进行讨论。在那种情况下,通过混凝土中的传导传热不再是微不足道的,并且可能导致混凝土烧蚀的结束。通过求解混凝土中的多维瞬态传热方程,可以考虑混凝土中的热传导。然后必须对基础垫进行空间划分,但是这种方法很费时。这就是为什么在TOLBIAC-ICB代码中选择并实现了简化的一维瞬态方法的原因。本文的主要目的是介绍这种方法。通过将这种方法的结果与实验数据以及通过细网格上离散热传递方程的数值分辨率获得的解进行比较,进行了验证。

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