THE ANALYSIS OF DISTINCTIONS IN THE DECISION-MAKING OF MALE AND FEMALE COSMONAUTS

摘要

The report develops the results received earlier in a direction of research of quality of the decision-making of the cosmonauts of the different sex and of the temperament with the different hemisphere asymmetry of a brain. Theoretical solutions of authors were used (theory of processing of the information by human memory, the equation of a psychological condition of the cosmonaut, the probabilistic definition of quantity of the information of the visual receptor, connection of characteristics of processing of the information by memory, subjective time and parameter of individuality, theoretical basic psychophysical law) for definition of influence of a gravitational field on quality of accepted decisions. The experimental data of constant time of processing of the information in memory at a period of a sensorimotor reactions of the man and new received results for women were used for calculation of these time constants for overloads distinct from terrestrial. These data enable to predict dynamics of behavior of cosmonauts with differing sex in conditions of flight in view of their individual characteristics connected with the hemisphere asymmetry of a brain and with by a various degree of lateralization.