首页> 外文会议>ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference 2007 >DEVELOPMENT OF EVALUATION METHOD OF VIBRATIONAL STRESS IN PIPING SYSTEM APPLYING MULTIPLE LASER DISPLACEMENT SENSORS
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DEVELOPMENT OF EVALUATION METHOD OF VIBRATIONAL STRESS IN PIPING SYSTEM APPLYING MULTIPLE LASER DISPLACEMENT SENSORS

机译:多激光位移传感器的配管系统振动应力评估方法的发展

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Many damages of the piping system in the nuclear power plants have occurred due to the vibration fatigue induced by the mechanical vibration of pumps and so on. One of the preventive measures for the problem of vibration is the evaluation of vibrational stress, which is the methods using the strain gauge and the accelerometer. However, these evaluation methods require highly specialized skills and many man-hours, and nuclear plants are awaiting the development of vibration-measuring techniques and evaluation techniques that are easy to perform and produce accurate results promptly. The purpose of this study is the development of the method and the device measuring the vibrational stress directory using the laser displacement sensor. The proposed method evaluates the vibrational stress as follows: Three laser displacement sensors measure the displacement of the piping induced by vibrating, and the strain of the piping is calculated from the difference among the sensor-measured displacements to determine vibrational stress. The measurement equipment isn't direct contact with the piping evaluated, can be easily reduced in size, and can realize quick and accurate measurement. This paper describes the concept of the proposed evaluation method of vibrational stress in the piping system using three laser displacement sensors, along with its theory and measurement procedure. And then, refer to the proposal of the evaluation method of torsional vibration using six laser displacement sensors. This paper also compares the stress values calculated based on the cantilever vibration identified by this method and the stress values calculated based on material mechanics, and discusses the applicability of the method in actual plants.
机译:由于泵的机械振动等引起的振动疲劳,核电厂的管道系统发生了许多损坏。振动问题的预防措施之一是评估振动应力,这是使用应变仪和加速度计的方法。然而,这些评估方法需要高度专业的技能和许多工时,并且核电厂正在等待振动测量技术和易于执行并迅速产生准确结果的评估技术的发展。这项研究的目的是开发使用激光位移传感器测量振动应力目录的方法和设备。所提出的方法对振动应力的评估如下:三个激光位移传感器测量由振动引起的管道的位移,并根据传感器测得的位移之间的差计算管道的应变,以确定振动应力。测量设备不与所评估的管道直接接触,可以轻松地减小尺寸,并可以实现快速,准确的测量。本文介绍了使用三个激光位移传感器对管道系统中的振动应力进行评估的方法的概念,以及其理论和测量步骤。然后,参考使用六个激光位移传感器的扭转振动评估方法的建议。本文还比较了基于该方法识别的悬臂振动计算的应力值和基于材料力学计算的应力值,并讨论了该方法在实际工厂中的适用性。

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