On the Regulatory Structure and Instrument of Government in the Privatization Process1

摘要

In the past 20 years,the supplies of products to the market were gradually moving from enterprises directly controlled by government to the private ones in many countries. In order to adapt to this change,governments constantly adopted new regulatory measures. Regulation can be led by government or special agency which focuses on regulation. The regulation instruments are mainly in the three forms: cost of service regulation,price cap regulation,and sliding scale regulation.