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High-repetition-rate pulsed operation of a wire ion plasma source

机译:线离子等离子体源的高重复率脉冲操作

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Summary form only given. The wire ion plasma source (WIPS) has thepotential as a high-density-plasma source and a large-cross sectionalion source that can be used for the secondary emission electron gun. Thesecondary emission electron gun of this type usually operates under thepulse mode and is suitable for high repetition rate operations. The WIPSis a cold-cathode gaseous discharge device based on the low-pressurewire discharge. The anode is a thin tungsten wire (Φ0.2 mm). Thecathode consists of a stainless steel cylinder (40 mm i.d., 100 mm long)which is set coaxially to the wire anode and the plates having centralapertures (Φ20 mm) at both ends. This configuration produces notonly a radial logarithmic trapping potential but also an axial one forelectrons, and permits low-pressure (~10-2 Torr in helium)gaseous discharge to occur with very low applied voltage (~1 kV). Pulseddischarges were accomplished by firing a capacitor bank of 24 nF. Thecharging voltages of the capacitor bank. were 3~10 kV. The voltages wereusually fed to the anode wire through a thyratron switch which has ashort life time. So we developed a new method of initiating the pulseddischarge, which is accomplished by controlling the axial trapping ofelectrons
机译:仅提供摘要表格。线离子等离子体源(WIPS)具有 作为高密度等离子体源和大横截面的潜力 可用于二次发射电子枪的离子源。这 这种类型的二次发射电子枪通常在 脉冲模式,适用于高重复率操作。 WIPS 是基于低压的冷阴极气体排放装置 电线放电。阳极是一根细的钨丝(Φ0.2mm)。这 阴极由一个不锈钢圆柱体组成(内径40毫米,长100毫米) 它与阳极丝和具有中心线的板同轴设置 两端的孔径(Φ20mm)。此配置不会产生 不仅有一个径向对数的俘获势,而且还有一个轴向对数的俘获势 电子,并允许低压(氦气中的〜10 -2 Torr) 施加非常低的电压(〜1 kV)就会发生气体放电。脉冲式 放电是通过烧成24 nF的电容器组来完成的。这 电容器组的充电电压。电压为3〜10 kV。电压是 通常通过晶闸管开关馈入阳极线,该晶闸管开关具有 寿命短。因此,我们开发了一种新的引发脉冲的方法 排放,这是通过控制轴向捕集来实现的 电子

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