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Recurrent and random explosive events: Relevant theoretical models

机译:周期性和随机爆炸事件:相关理论模型

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Summary form only given, as follows. Events of relative briefduration (involving for instance accelerated or heated particles,excitation of fluctuations, radiation emission) can be related to theonset of different kinds of explosive instabilities that can recur atregular intervals or randomly. An analytical model is introduced, torepresent these events consisting of a set of non-linear differentialequations which involve a characteristic singularity. This correspondsto an explosive or quasi-explosive event for a “primary”factor (e.g. the population of heated or accelerated particles) or forthe relevant plasma fluctuations that are excited when the primaryfactor exceeds an appropriate threshold value. In the case wherequasi-explosive events are periodically recurring a non-canonicalHamiltonian is derived from which the equations from both the primaryfactor and the excited fluctuation amplitude can be derived. Significantexamples of the numerical solutions of these equations are given. Acomparison is made with the well known Volterra-Lotka equations and withpreviously considered equations producing sawtooth oscillations of theprimary factor all of which do not involve singularities and do notdescribe explosive events. The random occurrence of this kind of events,involving the primary factor and the fluctuation level, is found byintroducing a relatively small time dependent component of the source ofthe driving factor or of the instability threshold for the fluctuationlevel, with a period that is not related to that of the originalnon-linear equations
机译:仅给出摘要表格,如下。相对简短的事件 持续时间(例如涉及加速或加热的粒子, 波动的激发,辐射发射)可能与 可能发生的各种爆炸性不稳定现象的发作 定期或随机。引入了一个分析模型,以 代表由一组非线性微分组成的这些事件 包含特征奇点的方程。这对应 发生爆炸或准爆炸事件的“主要”事件 因素(例如,受热或加速粒子的数量)或 初级时激发的相关血浆波动 系数超过适当的阈值。在这种情况下 准爆炸事件定期重复发生 从中导出哈密顿量 可以得出因子和激发的波动幅度。重大 给出了这些方程的数值解的例子。一种 与著名的Volterra-Lotka方程和 先前考虑的方程产生了锯齿波的振荡 所有这些都不涉及奇点并且不涉及的主要因素 描述爆炸事件。这种事件的随机发生, 涉及主要因素和波动水平,可以通过 引入相对较小的时间相关成分的来源 波动的动因或不稳定性阈值 级别,其周期与原始周期无关 非线性方程

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