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Numerical Investigation of Slowly Varying Drift Forces of Multiple Floating Bodies in Short Crested Irregular Waves

机译:短峰不规则波中多个浮体缓慢变化漂移力的数值研究

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In the study of behaviour of moored offshore structures were drift forces play an important role. Research on slowly verying wave drift forces is usually carried out for a single body numerically or with model tests, which are based on long crested waves. But in practical seas, the waves are short crested in nature and as incase of carrier vessels (e.g. LNG) are usually connected in parallel or in tandem to off-load from floating production, stage & offolding unit (FPSO). Due to the presence of neighbouring structures the motion as well as the second order drift forces are different from those for a single floating body. Hence, in this paper some results of numerical calculations of mean drift forces for a side-by-side and tandem arrangement for an FPSO and LNG are presented. Since the slowly varying drift forces are very important external forces for any moored floating bodies these forces are calculated in short crested directional irregular waves using the bi-directional transfer functions in cross waves. The calculated drift forces are verified by published results. Comparisons are also made of the results for mean drift forces obtained from short crested waves with those of the results in long crested waves. The results indicate that directional interference for both cases are dominant and hydrodynamic interaction is significant for LNG in parallel arrangement.
机译:在系泊海上结构的行为研究中,漂移力起着重要作用。缓慢地波动的波浪漂移力的研究通常是通过数字或基于长波的模型试验或数值试验来进行的。但是在实际海洋中,海浪本质上是短波峰,并且通常是将船运船(例如LNG)以并联或串联的方式从浮式生产,阶段和折叠装置(FPSO)卸载。由于存在相邻结构,因此运动以及二阶漂移力不同于单个浮体的运动力和二阶漂移力。因此,本文提出了FPSO和LNG并排和串联布置的平均漂移力的数值计算结果。由于缓慢变化的漂移力对于任何系泊的浮体都是非常重要的外力,因此这些力是在短波峰方向的不规则波中使用交叉波中的双向传递函数来计算的。计算的漂移力已通过公开的结果验证。还比较了从短波峰获得的平均漂移力与长波峰获得的平均漂移力的结果。结果表明,在两种情况下,定向干扰都是主要的,并且液力相互作用对于并行布置的液化天然气而言非常重要。

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