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Thermal analysis and experimental verification for DIII-D ohmic heating coil repair

机译:DIII-D欧姆加热线圈维修的热分析和实验验证

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The DIII-D ohmic heating (OH) coil solenoid consists of two parallel windings of 48 turns cooled by water. Each winding is made up of four parallel conductors. The desired thermal capability of the coil is 80 MJ at a repetition rate of 10 minutes. One of the conductors started leaking water in July 1995. Between July 1995 and December 1997 the coil was operated at a reduced thermal load using one winding. An experiment followed by analysis was undertaken to determine if the OH-coil could be operated at full capacity by relying on conduction heat transfer to the neighboring cooled conductors without actively cooling the leaking segment. The analysis took into consideration the transient energy equations, including the effect of conduction between neighboring conductors. An experiment was performed on the undamaged coil winding to determine the thermal conductance between neighboring conductors. The experiment consisted of passing hot water through cooling channels of two conductors and cold water through the cooling channels of the remaining two conductors of the same winding. The flow rate, inlet and outlet temperatures from each circuit were measured during the transient. From the experimental data and analysis, an average thermal conductance between the conductors was determined to be about 800 W/m/sup 2/-C. Using the experimentally determined value of the thermal conductance, an analysis was performed on a coil winding consisting of two uncooled conductors and two cooled conductors. Results show that it is possible to operate the full OH-coil to the desired thermal load of 80 MJ per pulse without actively cooling the damaged conductor. During an operational test, the coil was instrumented to measure the outlet water temperature from the conductors before operating it at full current capacity. The coil was operated at an 80% energy level and outlet coolant temperatures were compared with analytical results. The comparison between analysis and measured coolant outlet temperatures was within 10%. This gives us sufficient confidence to operate the OH-coil at full capability in the future. It should be noted that the coil can be operated at a capacity of 180 MJ if adequate time is allowed between cycles (/spl sim/30 minutes) for the coil to cool completely. Forces (I/spl times/B) within the repaired conductor limit the allowable current. For short pulses (>5 s) this limits the thermal input to less than 180 MJ.
机译:DIII-D欧姆加热(OH)线圈螺线管由两个并联的48匝绕组组成,这些绕组由水冷却。每个绕组由四个平行导体组成。线圈的理想热容量为80 MJ,重复速率为10分钟。 1995年7月,其中一根导体开始漏水。在1995年7月至1997年12月之间,使用一个绕组使线圈在降低的热负荷下工作。进行了随后进行分析的实验,以确定OH线圈是否可以通过依靠传导至相邻冷却导体的传热而不主动冷却泄漏段来满负荷运行。该分析考虑了瞬态能量方程,包括相邻导体之间的传导效应。对未损坏的线圈绕组进行了实验,以确定相邻导体之间的热导率。该实验包括使热水流经两个导体的冷却通道,使冷水流经同一绕组的其余两个导体的冷却通道。在瞬态过程中测量每个回路的流量,入口和出口温度。根据实验数据和分析,确定导体之间的平均热导为约800 W / m / sup 2 / -C。使用实验确定的导热系数,对由两个未冷却导体和两个已冷却导体组成的线圈绕组进行了分析。结果表明,可以在不主动冷却损坏的导体的情况下,将完整的OH线圈工作至每个脉冲80 MJ的所需热负荷。在运行测试过程中,对线圈进行了测量,以测量导体的出水温度,然后以全电流运行。盘管在80%的能量水平下运行,并将出口冷却液温度与分析结果进行了比较。分析和测得的冷却液出口温度之间的比较在10%以内。这使我们有足够的信心在将来满负荷运行OH-线圈。应该注意的是,如果在循环之间(/ spl sim / 30分钟)有足够的时间使线圈完全冷却,则线圈可以以180 MJ的容量运行。修复导体内的力(I / spl次/ B)限制了允许电流。对于短脉冲(> 5 s),这会将热输入限制为小于180 MJ。

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