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Remote sensing and GIS techniques for land degradation monitoring and assessment in Niger

机译:尼日尔的遥感和GIS技术用于土地退化的监测和评估

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Abstract: This work presents the results of the PEICRE project, which monitors desertification in Niger. A previous project (PIK), carried out various interventions between 1984 and 1996, in the region of the Keita village in Niger, in order to reduce the effects of the desertification and land degradation processes. The CeSIA Institute evaluated whether the field interventions achieved the expected results. A Landsat Thematic Mapper image of 1984 and a Spot Multispectral image of 1995, were used to compare the two different types of vegetation coverage. A second aspect of the developed work concerned the erosion analysis, using GIS techniques and multisource data integration models. Particularly, satellite, meteorological and terrain data were fused to estimate the potential erosion in the studied area in relation to different years. Accordingly, both the image processing and spectral classification procedures and the developed hydrological models will be described. The models were applied to data collected both before and after the project development and the results will be discussed in this paper, considering the effects of the project in the land degradation processes. !20
机译:摘要:这项工作介绍了PEICRE项目的结果,该项目监测尼日尔的荒漠化。先前的一个项目(PIK)在1984年至1996年之间在尼日尔的凯塔(Keita)村庄地区进行了各种干预,以减少荒漠化和土地退化过程的影响。 CeSIA研究所评估了现场干预措施是否达到了预期的结果。 1984年的Landsat专题制图仪图像和1995年的Spot Multispectral图像用于比较两种不同类型的植被覆盖率。已开发工作的第二个方面涉及使用GIS技术和多源数据集成模型进行侵蚀分析。特别是,将卫星,气象和地形数据融合在一起,以估计所研究地区与不同年份相关的潜在侵蚀。因此,将描述图像处理和光谱分类程序以及已开发的水文模型。将该模型应用于在项目开发之前和之后收集的数据,并将在考虑到项目在土地退化过程中的影响的情况下对结果进行讨论。 !20

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