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Global nondestructive detection of mass and structural damage to conventional and floating bridges

机译:对常规桥和浮桥的质量和结构损坏进行全局无损检测

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Abstract: The merits and limitations of vibrationally based non-destructive (NDD) methods such as frequency response only, displacement time history, system identification, acoustic emission, and work at Texas A&M University which includes the damage sensitivity or damage index method are reviewed with respect to their applicability in detecting damage to a floating structure and the findings stated. One of these methods, namely the damage sensitivity method, is reported to be suitable for detecting structural damage, with a slight adjustment, for floating platforms. Due in part to the fact that floating structures depend on the surrounding aqueous environment for their vertical support, the detection of flooding, conceivable as mass damage, is stated to be remaining outside the scope of the existing methods. A sensitivity based mass damage index is formulated for the latter case. The performance feasibility of the stiffness and mass damage indicators when applied to a floating structure, as exemplified by a bridge, is demonstrated. !13
机译:摘要:回顾了基于振动的非破坏(NDD)方法的优缺点,例如仅频率响应,位移时间历史,系统识别,声发射以及在德克萨斯农工大学的工作,其中包括损伤敏感度或损伤指数方法。关于其在检测浮动结构损坏中的适用性,并陈述了调查结果。据报道,这些方法中的一种,即损伤敏感度方法,适用于检测浮动平台的结构损伤,并稍作调整。部分由于浮动结构依赖于周围水环境的垂直支撑这一事实,据认为对水浸的检测(可能被认为是质量损失)仍然不在现有方法的范围之内。针对后一种情况制定了基于灵敏度的质量损失指数。证明了将刚度和质量破坏指示器应用于桥梁的示例性结构时,在性能上的可行性。 !13

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