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Generalized Non-Interactive Oblivious TransferUsing Count-Limited Objects with Applications to Secure Mobile Agents

机译:广义非交互式忘记转移计数计数有限的物体,用于保护移动代理

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Oblivious transfer (OT) is a fundamental primitive used in many cryptographic protocols, including general secure function evaluation (SFE) protocols. However, interaction is a primary feature of any OT protocol. In this paper, we show how to remove the interaction requirement in an OT protocol when parties participating in the protocol have access to slightly modified Trusted Platform Modules, as defined by Sar-menta et al. in proposing the notion of count-limited objects (clobs) [8]. Specifically, we construct a new cryptographic primitive called "generalized non-interactive oblivious transfer" (GNIOT). While it is possible to perform GNIOT using clobs in a straightforward manner, with multiple clobs, we show how to perform this efficiently, by using a single clob regardless of the number of values that need to be exchanged in an oblivious manner. Additionally, we provide clear definitions and a formal proof of the security of our construction. We apply this primitive to mobile agent applications and outline a new secure agent protocol called the GTX protocol which provides the same security guarantees as existing agent protocols while removing the need for interaction, thus improving efficiency.
机译:令人沮丧的转移(OT)是许多加密协议中使用的基本原始,包括一般安全功能评估(SFE)协议。但是,交互是任何OT协议的主要特征。在本文中,我们展示了如何在参与协议的缔约方访问略微修改的可信平台模块时,如何在OT协议中删除交互要求,如SAR-Menta等人所定义。在提出计数有限的物体(CLOB)[8]的概念。具体而言,我们构建一个名为“广义非交互式令人沮丧的转移”(GNIOT)的新加密原语。虽然可以以直接的方式使用CLOB进行粗糙的方式,但是,通过多个CLOB,我们展示了如何通过使用单个CLOB有效地执行这一点,而不管需要以令人沮丧的方式交换的值。此外,我们还提供明确的定义和建筑安全性的正式证明。我们将此原始应用于移动代理应用程序,并概述名为GTX协议的新安全代理协议,该协议提供了与现有代理协议相同的安全保证,同时删除了对交互的需要,从而提高了效率。

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