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SPECMATE: Automated Creation of Test Cases from Acceptance Criteria

机译:SPECMATE:根据验收标准自动创建测试用例

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In the agile domain, test cases are derived from acceptance criteria to verify the expected system behavior. However, the design of test cases is laborious and has to be done manually due to missing tool support. Existing approaches for automatically deriving tests require semi-formal or even formal notations of acceptance criteria, though informal descriptions are mostly employed in practice. In this paper, we make three contributions: (1) a case study of 961 user stories providing an insight into how user stories are formulated and used in practice, (2) an approach for the automatic extraction of test cases from informal acceptance criteria and (3) a study demonstrating the feasibility of our approach in cooperation with our industry partner. In our study, out of 604 manually created test cases, 56 % can be generated automatically and missing negative test cases are added.
机译:在敏捷域中,测试用例是从验收标准中派生出来的,以验证预期的系统行为。但是,测试用例的设计很费力,并且由于缺少工具支持而必须手动完成。尽管在实践中通常使用非正式描述,但是用于自动派生测试的现有方法需要接受形式的半正式或什至正式形式。在本文中,我们做出了三点贡献:(1)对961个用户案例的案例研究,提供了有关如何在实践中制定和使用用户案例的见解;(2)一种从非正式验收标准中自动提取测试案例的方法;以及(3)一项研究证明了我们与行业合作伙伴合作的可行性。在我们的研究中,在604个手动创建的测试用例中,可以自动生成56%的测试用例,并添加了缺失的负面测试用例。

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