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Ramsey Numbers for Line Graphs

机译:线图的拉姆齐数

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摘要

Given a graph, the classical Ramsey number R(k, l) is the least number of vertices that need to be in the graph for the existence of a clique of size k or an independent set of size l. Finding R(k, l) exactly has been a notoriously hard problem. Even R(k, 3) has not been determined for all values of k. Hence finding the Ramsey number for subclasses of graphs is an interesting question. It is known that even for claw-free graphs, finding Ramsey number is as hard as for general graphs for infinite number of cases. Line graphs are an important subclass of claw-free graphs. The question with respect to line graph L(G) is equivalent to the minimum number of edges the underlying graph G needs to have for the existence of a vertex with degree k or a matching of size l. Chvatal and Hanson determined this exactly for line graphs of simple graphs. Later Balachandran and Khare gave the same bounds with a different proof. In this paper we find Ramsey numbers for line graph of multi graphs thereby extending the results of Chvatal and Hanson. Here we determine the maximum number of edges that a multigraph can have, when its matching number, multiplicity, and maximum degree are bounded, and characterize such graphs.
机译:给定一个图,经典的拉姆齐数R(k,l)是存在大小为k的小集团或大小为l的独立集合时需要在图中的最少顶点数。确切地找到R(k,l)是一个众所周知的难题。尚未确定所有k值的R(k,3)。因此,找到图的子类的拉姆齐数是一个有趣的问题。众所周知,即使对于无爪图,在无数情况下,找到拉姆西数也与普通图一样困难。线图是无爪图的重要子类。有关线图L(G)的问题等效于基础图G对于度数为k或大小为l的匹配点的存在需要具有的最小边数。 Chvatal和Hanson正是针对简单图形的折线图确定了这一点。后来,巴拉恰兰(Balachandran)和卡雷(Khare)用不同的证明给了相同的界限。在本文中,我们找到了多图线图的拉姆齐数,从而扩展了Chvatal和Hanson的结果。在这里,我们确定了一个多图的最大数目,当它的匹配数,多重性和最大程度有界时,就可以表征这些图的特征。

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