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Circumventing the Random Access Channel: New Concepts for Accessing a Command Control Link for Unmanned Aircraft

机译:绕开随机通道:访问无人飞机的命令和控制链接的新概念

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Unmanned Aircraft (UA) are expected to considerably grow in importance for global aviation during the next years. Although a comparatively high level of autonomy is anticipated for UA, a reliable data link (“Command and Control”, C2-link) will be mandatory for their operation. The C2 link is used to exchange all information between UA and remote pilot, immediately required for operating the UA. This data is called non-payload data; examples are positioning information, telemetry data or flight trajectories, respectively. None of the currently available aeronautical communication standards can fulfill the requirements for such a multi-user, multi-point datalink in terms of reliability, flexibility, data integrity, robustness and latency. The C-Band Digital Aeronautical Communication System (CDACS) is a possible candidate for such a C2 link making use of modern communication techniques like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) and SC-FDMA, [1], [2]. While CDACS development has so far focused on the general requirements and the waveform design, physical layer robustness also known as PHY layer security, e.g. against jamming/spoofing, has not yet been considered yet. One aspect of making CDACS more robust is hardening the login process of a user, in the case of CDACS a UA, into the network against such attacks. This login process is often realized using a Random Access Channel (RACH), that enables users not known to the base station access to the network. In this paper we discuss several concepts that try to avoid the traditional RACH, thus closing one potential vulnerability of the system.
机译:预计在未来几年中,无人飞机(UA)在全球航空中的重要性将大大提高。尽管可以预料到UA具有相对较高的自治性,但对其操作必不可少的是可靠的数据链接(“命令和控制”,C2链接)。 C2链接用于在UA和远程飞行员之间交换所有信息,这是操作UA所立即需要的。此数据称为非有效载荷数据;例如定位信息,遥测数据或飞行轨迹。就可靠性,灵活性,数据完整性,鲁棒性和等待时间而言,当前可用的航空通信标准都无法满足这种多用户,多点数据链路的要求。 C波段数字航空通信系统(CDACS)是利用现代通信技术(如正交频分复用(OFDM)和SC-FDMA,[1],[2])的这种C2链路的可能候选者。迄今为止,尽管CDACS的开发集中在一般要求和波形设计上,但物理层的健壮性也称为PHY层安全性,例如:尚未考虑防止干扰/欺骗。使CDACS更加健壮的一个方面是,在CDACS为UA的情况下,加强了用户的登录过程以抵御此类攻击。通常使用随机访问信道(RACH)来实现该登录过程,该随机访问信道使基站不知道的用户能够访问网络。在本文中,我们讨论了几种试图避免传统RACH的概念,从而消除了系统的一个潜在漏洞。

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    《》|2019年|1-6|共6页
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    Daniel M. Mielke;

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