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Rank selection of CP-decomposed convolutional layers with variational Bayesian matrix factorization

机译:具有变分贝叶斯矩阵分解的CP分解卷积层的等级选择

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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is one of successful method in many areas such as image classification tasks. However, the amount of memory and computational cost needed for CNNs inference obstructs them to run efficiently in mobile devices because of memory and computational ability limitation. One of the method to compress CNNs is compressing the layers iteratively, i.e. by layer-by-layer compression and fine-tuning, with CP-decomposition in convolutional layers. To compress with CP-decomposition, rank selection is important. In the previous approach rank selection that is based on sensitivity of each layer, the average rank of the network was still arbitrarily selected. Additionally, the rank of all layers were decided before whole process of iterative compression, while the rank of a layer can be changed after fine-tuning. Therefore, this paper proposes selecting rank of each layer using Variational Bayesian Matrix Factorization (VBMF) which is more systematic than arbitrary approach. Furthermore, to consider the change of each layer's rank after fine-tuning of previous iteration, the method is applied just before compressing the target layer, i.e. after fine-tuning of the previous iteration. The results show better accuracy while also having more compression rate in AlexNet's convolutional layers compression.
机译:卷积神经网络(CNNS)是在诸如图像分类任务之类的许多领域的成功方法之一。然而,由于内存和计算能力限制,CNNS推论所需的内存量和计算成本妨碍它们在移动设备中有效运行。压缩CNN的方法之一是迭代地压缩层,即逐层压缩和微调,在卷积层中具有CP分解。为了压缩CP - 分解,等级选择很重要。在以前的方法等级选择基于每层灵敏度的等级选择,网络的平均等级仍然是任意选择的。另外,在整个迭代压缩过程之前决定所有层的等级,而可以在微调后改变层的等级。因此,本文提出了使用变分贝叶斯矩阵分解(VBMF)来选择各层的等级,这比任意方法更加系统。此外,考虑先前迭代的微调后的各层的等级的变化,该方法就在先前迭代的微调后压缩所述目标层,即之前施加。结果表明,在AlexNet的卷积层压缩中还具有更高的压缩率。

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