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Estimation of Remaining Life of the Orthotropic Deck of a Bridge Exposed to Extreme Traffic and Wind Actions

机译:极端交通和风作用下桥梁正交异性桥面的剩余寿命估算

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Design rules in normative documents provide additional capacity to structures by using safety coefficients and considering the worst cases of loads that in most cases never occur during the life of a structure. This extra capacity allows not only to stay on a safe side during the design operational period of structures but also to re-estimate and to extend their possible operational life. One of the most appropriate ways to estimate the remaining life of an existing structure is the extrapolation of monitored actions or load effects in critical details. The main objective of the current study is the assessment of the reliability of the steel orthotropic deck of a viaduct at the end of its design life based on limited data for traffic and static wind actions. The object of study is the Millau viaduct, a cable-stayed bridge located in Southern France, which is exposed to both, heavy traffic loads and wind loading among other actions. Monitoring data used for traffic are provided from the bridge weigh-in-motion system and include six months of data for the more loaded side of the bridge. Wind velocity and directions for the same period are taken from the structural health monitoring system of the viaduct and the nearest weather station. The methodology is based on fitting the generalized Pareto distribution to extreme stresses induced by traffic actions and by wind in order to obtain return levels at the end of the 120 years design live. Reliability indexes for the most critical part of the deck are calculated for both types of load effects separately and for their combination. Moreover, the comparison between models based on data from monitoring and on European standard models is shown.
机译:规范性文件中的设计规则通过使用安全系数并考虑最坏的载荷情况(这些载荷在结构寿命期间绝不会发生),为结构提供了额外的功能。这种额外的容量不仅可以在结构的设计运行期间保持安全,而且可以重新估计并延长其可能的使用寿命。估计现有结构剩余寿命的最合适方法之一是在关键细节中外推监视的作用或荷载作用。本研究的主要目的是基于交通和静态风作用的有限数据,评估高架桥的正交异性钢甲板在其设计寿命结束时的可靠性。研究的对象是米洛高架桥,这是一座位于法国南部的斜拉桥,在高强度的交通荷载和风荷载等作用下均处于暴露状态。用于交通的监控数据是从桥上运动系统提供的,其中包括六个月的数据,用于桥上负载较大的一侧。同期的风速和风向取自高架桥和最近的气象站的结构健康监测系统。该方法基于使广义帕累托分布适应交通行为和风引起的极端应力,以便在120年设计寿命结束时获得回报水平。分别针对两种载荷效应及其组合计算甲板最关键部分的可靠性指标。此外,还显示了基于监控数据的模型与欧洲标准模型之间的比较。

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