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Temporal and Aspectual Entailment

机译:时间和方面的涵义

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摘要

Inferences regarding Jane's arrival in London from predications such as Jane is going to London or Jane has gone to London depend on tense and aspect of the predications. Tense determines the temporal location of the predication in the past, present or future of the time of utterance. The aspectual auxiliaries on the other hand specify the internal constituency of the event, i.e. whether the event of going to London is completed and whether its consequences hold at that time or not. While tense and aspect are among the most important factors for determining natural language inference, there has been very little work to show whether modern NLP models capture these semantic concepts. In this paper we propose a novel entailment dataset and analyse the ability of a range of recently proposed NLP models to perform inference on temporal predications. We show that the models encode a substantial amount of morphosyntactic information relating to tense and aspect, but fail to model inferences that require reasoning with these semantic properties.
机译:从诸如简要去伦敦或简已经去伦敦之类的谓词推断简到达伦敦的时间取决于谓词的时态和方面。时态决定了语音在过去,现在或将来的时间位置。另一方面,方面辅助指定事件的内部组成部分,即去伦敦的事件是否已完成以及其后果在当时是否成立。尽管时态和方面是确定自然语言推理的最重要因素,但很少有工作表明现代NLP模型是否能捕获这些语义概念。在本文中,我们提出了一个新颖的蕴含数据集,并分析了最近提出的一系列NLP模型对时间谓词进行推理的能力。我们表明,该模型编码了大量与时态和方面有关的词法信息,但未能对需要使用这些语义属性进行推理的推理进行建模。

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