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MULTIPHASE FLOW SIMULATION OF IN-LINE GAS-LIQUID SEPARATOR FOR MULTIPHASE METERING

机译:用于多相测量的在线气液分离器的多相流模拟

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The present study addresses itself to the performance assessment of a novel in-line gas-liquid separator. The separator is developed by FRAMES company under the name of SwirlSep based on the interaction of a swirling flow, generated by an innovative devise called swirl cage, and a hollow conical bluff body designed to deviate the gaseous phase internally.. The separator is intended to be implemented within a multiphase flow metering system in oil field gathering stations in the Gulf region. The study represents a preliminary step among a design process including elaborate lab-scale and filed tests. The flow in the gas-liquid separator is studied using Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD. The Shear Stress Transport (SST) k- ω turbulence and Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase models, under different flow conditions, were used to simulate real flow scenarios. The scenarios were chosen to replicate flow conditions that could exist during the operation of oil wells over their lifetime with the aim to provide guidance for proper control of the separator valves. The fraction of the total flow is prescribed at each outlet, using an outflow boundary condition, to mimic the action of the control valves. At the inlet, the phase velocity and volume fraction were prescribed. The outlet streams and their phase 's content were, then, analyzed together with the distribution of the velocity and concentration fields inside the separator. Velocity and pressure drop were found to increase with the increase of the outflow in one outlet when changing the flow split. Flow control, at the outlets, caused an increase of the oil-in-gas entrainment when trying to minimize gas-in-oil entrainment which is a non-trivial task. The effects of the flow split specified appeared downstream of the conical bluff body only when the inflow conditions were kept constant whereas the flow field remained identical upstream of the cone. A recirculation zone was generated in the annular space downstream of the cone and affected the separator performance considerably. The recirculation zone was due to the effect of the higher flow rate towards the gas outlet and disappeared when the flow rate towards the oil outlet tended to be equal or higher. The phase distribution was identical upstream of the cone and depended on the flow split downstream of the cone. The cases considered served as an assessment of the separator performance under different multiphase flow conditions replicating realistic scenarios.
机译:本研究致力于一种新型在线气液分离器的性能评估。该分离器由FRAMES公司以SwirlSep的名称开发,基于涡流的相互作用,该涡流由一个称为涡流保持架的创新装置和一个设计为内部改变气相的中空锥形钝体组成。可以在海湾地区的油田采集站的多相流量计系统中实施。这项研究代表了设计过程中的初步步骤,其中包括精心设计的实验室规模和已提交的测试。使用计算流体动力学CFD研究气液分离器中的流动。在不同的流动条件下,使用剪切应力输运(SST)k-ω湍流模型和欧拉-欧拉多相模型来模拟实际的流动情况。选择这些方案是为了复制油井在其生命周期内可能存在的流动状况,旨在为正确控制分离阀提供指导。使用流出边界条件在每个出口处规定总流量的一部分,以模仿控制阀的作用。在入口处规定了相速度和体积分数。然后,分析出口流及其相的含量,以及分离器内部速度场和浓度场的分布。发现当改变分流比时,速度和压降会随着一个出口的流出量的增加而增加。当试图最小化油中气的夹带时,出口处的流量控制导致气中油的夹带的增加,这是不平凡的任务。仅当流入条件保持恒定而流场在圆锥体上游保持相同时,指定的分流效应才出现在锥形钝体的下游。在锥体下游的环形空间中产生了一个回流区,并严重影响了分离器的性能。回流区归因于朝向气体出口的较高流速的影响,并且当朝向石油出口的流速趋于等于或更高时消失了。相分布在圆锥的上游是相同的,并且取决于圆锥下游的流量分配。所考虑的案例是对在复制实际情况的不同多相流条件下分离器性能的评估。

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