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VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS OF CUTTER SUCTION DREDGER

机译:割草机吸泥机的振动分析

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Understanding the complex dynamic interaction during the dredging operation using a Cutter Suction Dredger can improve the production. Some of the parts of the CSD are the dredge hull, spud and the cutter shaft. The dredge hull is analysed for the ocean wave by the scaled down model to determine the motions in all six directions. By understanding the effect of the dredge hull over the spud, the spud is designed to the scaled down model and analysed for the motions due to the dredge hull as an input. The transient analysis of the spud-soil system has been done for the time variant water waves based on Morison equation below the water surface length of the spud. The transmission shaft is analysed for the modal characteristics which consists of two inclined shaft coupled using universal joints. A finite element model of the transmission shaft is developed. The shafts were modelled as a Eider-Bernoulli beam with five degrees of freedom per node and the universal joint were modelled as spring elements. The eigenvalue problem was analysed to determine the natural frequency and mode shapes for a straight and shafts inclined at a specific configuration. External excitation in the form of wave loading was calculated based on Morison equation. Considering the culler motion at the sea bed as an impulse to the free end the temporal response due to these excitations were calculated. A parametric study was carried out to understand the influence on the natural frequency and mode shapes by varying the spring stiffness and damping of universal joint. With the different spring stiffness at the joint the natural frequency and mode shapes along with the time response were determined. The mode shape and temporal response showed sensitivity1 to change in damping and stiffness of the universal joint. Therefore, by careful tuning of the stiffness and damping of the universal joint the vibration transmission along the length of the shaft can be controlled.
机译:了解使用绞吸式挖泥船在挖泥操作过程中的复杂动态相互作用可以提高产量。 CSD的某些部件是挖泥船,桩头和切刀轴。通过按比例缩小的模型分析挖泥船的海浪,以确定所有六个方向的运动。通过了解挖泥船船体在桩上的作用,将桩子设计为按比例缩小的模型,并分析由于挖泥船体作为输入而产生的运动。根据桩下水面长度以下的莫里森方程,对时变水波进行了桩土系统的瞬态分析。分析了传动轴的模态特性,该特性包括两个通过万向节联接的倾斜轴。建立了传动轴的有限元模型。轴建模为每个节点具有五个自由度的Eider-Bernoulli梁,而万向节则建模为弹簧元件。分析了特征值问题,以确定直线和以特定配置倾斜的轴的固有频率和众数形状。基于莫里森方程,以波浪载荷的形式计算了外部激励。考虑到海床的选针运动是对自由端的冲动,计算了由于这些激发而引起的时间响应。进行了参数研究,以了解通过改变万向节的弹簧刚度和阻尼对固有频率和振型的影响。通过在接头处不同的弹簧刚度,确定了固有频率和模态形状以及时间响应。振型和时域响应显示了对万向节的阻尼和刚度变化的敏感性。因此,通过仔细调节万向节的刚度和阻尼,可以控制沿轴长度方向的振动传递。

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