Modeling and Simulation of Vehicle Engine PMSM Cooling System Based on Fuzzy Control

摘要

From the perspective of thermodynamics, based on the structural characteristics of the vehicle engine permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) driving cooling system and the principle of heat dissipation, a simplified mathematical model of the cooling system is established. Taking the optimal coolant temperature and system energy consumption optimization at the engine as the research goal, the fuzzy control algorithm is adopted to adjust the speed of the motor-driven cooling fan, and a nonlinear control strategy is introduced for a comparative study. The energy consumption of the cooling system is analyzed and optimized to ensure optimum engine outlet coolant temperature. The results show that the fuzzy control strategy has a fast response speed, which can control the coolant temperature at engine outlet within 90 ± 0.25 °C, and can reduce the energy consumption of the entire cooling system.