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Numerical Algorithm for Wing-Structure Design

机译:机翼结构设计的数值算法

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Low-fidelity aerostructural optimization routines have often focused on determining the optimal spanloads for a given wing configuration. Several analytical approaches have been developed that can predict optimal lift distributions on rectangular wings with a specific payload distribution. However, when applied to wings of arbitrary geometry and payload distribution, these approaches fail. Increasing the utility and accuracy of these analytical methods can result in important benefits during later design phases. In this paper, an iterative algorithm is developed that uses numerical integration to predict the distribution of structural weight required to support the bending moments on a wing with arbitrary geometry and payload distribution. It is shown that the algorithm's predictions for the structural weight of a rectangular test wing match those found using an analytical approach. The structural weight distribution for a spanwise-constant non-structural weight distribution is also found. Coupling the algorithm with an optimization routine, the optimal lift distributions for the rectangular test wing are found and are shown to match analytical results. Finally, the optimal lift distributions for a test wing configuration with a spanwise-constant non-structural weight distribution are found using the algorithm.
机译:低保真航空结构优化例程通常集中于确定给定机翼配置的最佳跨距载荷。已经开发了几种分析方法,这些方法可以预测具有特定有效载荷分布的矩形机翼上的最佳升力分布。但是,当将其应用于任意几何形状和有效载荷分布的机翼时,这些方法将失败。这些分析方法的实用性和准确性的提高可以在以后的设计阶段中带来重要的好处。在本文中,开发了一种迭代算法,该迭代算法使用数值积分来预测支撑具有任意几何形状和有效载荷分布的机翼上的弯矩所需的结构重量的分布。结果表明,该算法对矩形测试翼的结构重量的预测与使用解析方法得出的预测相匹配。还找到了跨度恒定的非结构重量分布的结构重量分布。将该算法与优化例程相结合,可以找到矩形测试机翼的最佳升力分布,并与分析结果相匹配。最后,使用该算法找到了具有翼展方向恒定的非结构性重量分布的测试机翼构型的最佳升力分布。

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