首页> 外文会议>ASME international conference on ocean, offshore and arctic engineering >INTERACTION OF NOMADIC BERGY BITS WITH AN OFFSHORE GRAVITY BASED STRUCTURE IN WAVES
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INTERACTION OF NOMADIC BERGY BITS WITH AN OFFSHORE GRAVITY BASED STRUCTURE IN WAVES

机译:波浪中诺玛迪贝格贝斯与海洋重力结构的相互作用

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Offshore oil and gas operations are being conducted in harsh environments such as offshore fields around Newfoundland and Labrador. The platforms used in these fields may be exposed to additional risks due the presence of drifting ice pieces in various sizes. To avoid a dangerous collision with a large floating ice, ice management and risk mitigation plans are required firstly. In case of smaller ice pieces (or bergy bits), if they collide with an offshore platform, the combined load of bergy bits and waves may be larger than the typical design wave loads. Hence, it is necessary to predict how these bergy bits may interact with a platform in a given sea state to estimate the combined load for developing a reliable design. In this paper, dynamic interaction between a moving bergy bit and a fixed offshore platform is simulated using CFD (Computation Fluid Dynamics) method. Trajectories and velocities of ice are simulated and compared to understand the hydrodynamic interaction by applying a series of different wave conditions such as wave period, height and relative incident peak location. The simulation outcomes show the importance and possibilities to apply it to the design process of such structures in the ocean.
机译:海上石油和天然气运营在严酷的环境中进行,例如纽芬兰和拉布拉多附近的海上油田。由于存在各种尺寸的浮冰块,这些领域中使用的平台可能会面临其他风险。为了避免与大型浮冰发生危险碰撞,首先需要进行冰管理和降低风险的计划。如果是较小的冰块(或碎冰钻头),如果它们与海上平台相撞,则碎冰钻头和波浪的总载荷可能大于典型的设计波浪载荷。因此,有必要在给定的海况下预测这些可转换钻头如何与平台相互作用,以评估组合载荷,从而开发出可靠的设计。在本文中,使用CFD(计算流体动力学)方法模拟了移动的野牛钻头和固定的海上平台之间的动力相互作用。通过应用一系列不同的波浪条件(例如波浪周期,高度和相对入射峰位置),对冰的轨迹和速度进行了模拟和比较,以了解水动力相互作用。仿真结果表明了将其应用于海洋中此类结构的设计过程的重要性和可能性。

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