NIR Triggered Photodynamic/Chemotherapy in Combination with Immunotherapy by Using Cascade Upconversion Nanoparticles for Elimination of Primary Tumor and Remission of Metastasis

摘要

In conclusion, the immune adjuvant loaded by multifunctional nanoparticles offers a new way for bladder cancer treatment through intravesical therapy. The photothermal effect can boost the immuno-response and achieve better therapeutic efficacy.