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Unveiling Scholarly Communities over Knowledge Graphs

机译:通过知识图谱揭开学术界的面纱

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Knowledge graphs represent the meaning of properties of real-world entities and relationships among them in a natural way. Exploiting semantics encoded in knowledge graphs enables the implementation of knowledge-driven tasks such as semantic retrieval, query processing, and question answering, as well as solutions to knowledge discovery tasks including pattern discovery and link prediction. In this paper, we tackle the problem of knowledge discovery in scholarly knowledge graphs, i.e., graphs that integrate scholarly data, and present Korona, a knowledge-driven framework able to unveil scholarly communities for the prediction of scholarly networks. Korona implements a graph partition approach and relies on semantic similarity measures to determine relatedness between scholarly entities. As a proof of concept, we built a scholarly knowledge graph with data from researchers, conferences, and papers of the Semantic Web area, and apply Korona to uncover co-authorship networks. Results observed from our empirical evaluation suggest that exploiting semantics in scholarly knowledge graphs enables the identification of previously unknown relations between researchers. By extending the ontology, these observations can be generalized to other scholarly entities, e.g., articles or institutions, for the prediction of other scholarly patterns, e.g., co-citations or academic collaboration.
机译:知识图以自然的方式表示现实世界实体的属性含义以及它们之间的关系。利用知识图中编码的语义可以实现知识驱动的任务(例如语义检索,查询处理和问题回答)的实现,以及知识发现任务(包括模式发现和链接预测)的解决方案。在本文中,我们解决了学术知识图中的知识发现问题,即集成了学术数据的图,并提出了Korona,这是一个知识驱动的框架,能够揭示学术界以预测学术网络。 Korona实现了图划分方法,并依靠语义相似性度量来确定学术实体之间的相关性。作为概念的证明,我们使用来自语义网区域的研究人员,会议和论文的数据构建了一个学术知识图,并将Korona应用于发现共同作者网络。从我们的经验评估中观察到的结果表明,利用学术知识图中的语义可以识别研究人员之间以前未知的关系。通过扩展本体,可以将这些观察结果推广到其他学术实体,例如文章或机构,以预测其他学术模式,例如共同引用或学术合作。

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