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ACTIVE SENSORS FOR GAS-LIQUID MASS TRANSFER STUDIES IN CAPILLARIES

机译:毛细管中气液传质研究的有源传感器

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Gas-liquid and gas-liquid-solid reactions in microstructured devices are an active field in scientific research with many industrial applications. High surface-to-volume ratio as well as enhanced heat and mass transfer are advantageous making microstructured devices a promising technology to overcome mass transfer limitations. The implementation of traditional sensors and analytical methods is a drawback when investigating mass transfer phenomena within microstructured devices, since they disturb the flow and reactor characteristics. Offline measurement techniques provide limited insight into flow structure, while noninvasive online measurement techniques either cannot provide local results or require a sophisticated setup. In this work, a noninvasive ultrasonic sensor (SONOTEC, Germany) is used to measure particle concentration and bubble length in Taylor flow. Particle concentration and bubble detection is derived from the ultrasonic signal. Further, an Arduino based slider setup is developed, which is equipped with a computed-vision system to track bubbles in Taylor flow. This setup can be combined with optical analytical methods allowing for investigating the entire life time of a single bubble or liquid slug.
机译:微结构器件中的气-液和气-液-固反应是科学研究的一个活跃领域,具有许多工业应用。高的表面体积比以及增强的传热和传质是有利的,这使得微结构器件成为克服传质限制的有前途的技术。在研究微结构设备内的传质现象时,传统传感器和分析方法的实现是一个缺点,因为它们会干扰流动和反应器特性。离线测量技术对流量结构的了解有限,而无创在线测量技术要么无法提供本地结果,要么需要复杂的设置。在这项工作中,使用非侵入性超声波传感器(德国SONOTEC)来测量泰勒流中的颗粒浓度和气泡长度。颗粒浓度和气泡检测是从超声信号得出的。此外,还开发了基于Arduino的滑块设置,该滑块设置了计算机视觉系统来跟踪泰勒流中的气泡。该设置可以与光学分析方法结合使用,从而可以研究单个气泡或液体团块的整个使用寿命。

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