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MIXING TIME SCALE MEASUREMENT WITH FAST EXOTHERMIC REACTIONS USING MICROCHANNEL REACTION CALORIMETRY

机译:微通道反应量热法与快速放热反应的混合时间尺度测量

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Continuous reaction calorimetry in microreactors is a powerful technology for the investigation of fast and exothermic reactions regarding thermokinetic data. A Seebeck element based reaction calorimeter has been designed, manufactured, and its performance has been shown in previous works using neutralization reaction in a microreactor made from PVDF-foils. The Seebeck elements allow for spatial and temporal resolution of heat flux profiles across the reactor. Therefore, hot spots and regions of main reaction progress are detected. Finally, heat of reaction has been determined in good agreement with literature data. However, more information can be retrieved related to chemical transformations using the continuously operated reaction calorimeter. In this work, mixing time scale is determined for instantaneous and exothermic reactions. Volumetric flow rate is varied and the region of main reaction progress is shifted within the microreactor. The reaction occurs near the reactor outlet for low flow rates. Here, mixing is dominated by diffusion. However, the reaction and hot spot are shifted towards the reactor inlet for high flow rates as convective mixing regime is reached and secondary flow profile with Dean vortices develop due to curvature of the reaction channel. Finally, mixing time scales can be derived from the location of heat flux peaks. Results display a decrease in mixing time at increased flow rates. Additionally, passive micromixers can be evaluated regarding their efficiency and comparison can be drawn. Moreover, pumps can be characterized and evaluated regarding low-pulsation dosing using the Seebeck element based reaction calorimeter.
机译:微型反应器中的连续反应量热法是一项用于研究有关热动力学数据的快速反应和放热反应的强大技术。已经设计,制造了基于Seebeck元素的反应量热仪,其性能已在以前的工作中得到证明,该工作是在由PVDF箔制成的微反应器中使用中和反应进行的。塞贝克元件允许跨越反应器的热通量分布的空间和时间分辨率。因此,检测到热点和主要反应进行的区域。最后,已确定反应热与文献数据高度吻合。但是,使用连续操作的反应量热仪可以检索到与化学转化有关的更多信息。在这项工作中,确定瞬时反应和放热反应的混合时间标度。体积流速变化,并且主要反应进程的区域在微反应器内移动。对于低流速,反应在反应器出口附近发生。在此,混合以扩散为主。然而,当达到对流混合方式时,反应和热点向高流量方向移向反应器入口,并且由于反应通道的曲率而形成带有迪安涡旋的二次流动曲线。最后,可以从热通量峰值的位置得出混合时间标度。结果显示,流速增加时,混合时间减少。此外,可以评估无源微型混合器的效率,并进行比较。此外,可以使用基于塞贝克元件的反应量热计对泵的低脉动剂量进行表征和评估。

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