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A Note on Online Colouring Problems in Overlap Graphs and Their Complements

机译:关于重叠图中的在线着色问题及其补充的注记

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We consider online versions of different colouring problems in interval overlap graphs, motivated by stacking problems. An instance is a system of time intervals presented in non-decreasing order of the left endpoints. We consider the usual colouring problem as well as 6-bounded colouring and the same problems in the complement graph. We also consider the case where at most b intervals of the same colour can include the same element. For these versions, we obtain a logarithmic competitive ratio with respect to the maximum ratio of interval lengths. The best known ratio for the usual colouring was linear, and to our knowledge other variants have not been considered. Moreover, pre-processing allows us to deduce approximation results in the offline case. Our method is based on a partition of the overlap graph into permutation graphs, leading to a competitive-preserving reduction of the problem in overlap graphs to the same problem in permutation graphs. This new partition problem by itself is of interest for future work.
机译:我们考虑由重叠问题引起的间隔重叠图中不同着色问题的在线版本。一个实例是一个时间间隔系统,以左端点的降序显示。我们考虑通常的着色问题以及6界着色和补图中的相同问题。我们还考虑了相同颜色的最多b个间隔可以包含相同元素的情况。对于这些版本,我们获得相对于间隔长度的最大比率的对数竞争比率。通常着色的最佳比例是线性的,据我们所知,尚未考虑其他变体。此外,通过预处理,我们可以在离线情况下得出近似结果。我们的方法基于将重叠图划分为置换图,从而将竞争性降低了重叠图的问题减少到置换图中的相同问题。这个新的分区问题本身对将来的工作很重要。

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