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Adapting the A* Algorithm to Increase Vehicular Crowd-Sensing Coverage

机译:修改A *算法以增加车辆人群感知覆盖率

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Current vehicles are incorporating an even wider number of environmental sensors, mainly needed to improve safety, efficiency and quality of life for passengers. These sensors bring a high potential to significantly contribute also to urban surveillance for Smart Cities by leveraging opportunistic crowd-sensing approaches. In this context, the achievable spatio-temporal sensing coverage is an issue that requires more investigations, since usually vehicles are not uniformly distributed over the road network, as drivers mostly select a shortest time path to destination. In this paper we present an evolution of the standard A* algorithm to enhance vehicular crowd-sensing coverage. In particular, with our solution, the route is chosen in a probabilistic way, among all those satisfying a constraint on the total length of the path. The proposed algorithm has been empirically evaluated by means of a public dataset of real taxi trajectories, showing promising performances in terms of achievable sensing coverage.
机译:当前的车辆集成了更多的环境传感器,主要是为了提高乘客的安全性,效率和生活质量。这些传感器具有巨大的潜力,可通过利用机会性人群感知方法为智慧城市的城市监控做出重要贡献。在这种情况下,可实现的时空感测覆盖范围是一个需要进一步研究的问题,因为通常情况下,由于驾驶员大多选择最短的到达目的地的时间路径,因此车辆在道路网络上分布不均匀。在本文中,我们介绍了标准A *算法的改进,以增强车辆的人群感知覆盖范围。特别是,通过我们的解决方案,可以在满足路径总长度约束的所有路径中以概率方式选择路径。所提出的算法已经通过真实滑行轨迹的公共数据集进行了经验评估,显示了在可实现的感测范围方面有希望的性能。

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