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COMPARING DIFFERENT METAMODELLING APPROACHES TO PREDICT STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR OF A SEMI-ELLIPTIC CRACK

机译:预测半椭圆裂纹应力强度因子的不同模型建模方法的比较

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This paper examines the applicability of the different meta-models (MMs) to predict the Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) of a semi-elliptic crack propagating in topside piping, as an inexpensive alternative to the Finite Element Methods (FEM). Five different MMs, namely, multi-linear regression (MLR), second order polynomial regression (PR-2) (with interaction), Gaussian process regression (GPR), neural networks (NN) and support vector regression (SVR) have been tested. Seventy data points (SIF values obtained by FEM) are used to train the aforementioned MMs, while thirty data points are used as the testing points. In order to compare the accuracy of the MMs, four metrics, namely, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Average Absolute Error (AAE), Maximum Absolute Error (AAE), and Coefficient of Determination (R2) are used. Although PR-2 emerged as the best fit, GPR was selected as the best MM for SIF determination due to its capability of calculating the uncertainty related to the prediction values. The aforementioned uncertainty representation is quite valuable, as it is used to adaptively train the GPR model, which further improves its prediction accuracy.
机译:本文研究了不同的元模型(MM)的适用性,以预测在顶部管道中传播的半椭圆形裂纹的应力强度因子(SIF),作为有限元方法(FEM)的廉价替代方案。测试了五种不同的MM,即多线性回归(MLR),二阶多项式回归(PR-2)(具有交互作用),高斯过程回归(GPR),神经网络(NN)和支持向量回归(SVR) 。七十个数据点(由FEM获得的SIF值)用于训练上述MM,而三十个数据点用作测试点。为了比较MM的准确性,使用了四个指标,即均方根误差(RMSE),平均绝对误差(AAE),最大绝对误差(AAE)和确定系数(R2)。尽管PR-2成为最合适的选择,但GPR被选为SIF确定的最佳MM,因为它具有计算与预测值相关的不确定性的能力。前面提到的不确定性表示非常有价值,因为它可用于自适应地训练GPR模型,从而进一步提高了其预测精度。

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