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THE BEHAVIOR OF AEROSOL PARTICLE INSIDE A RISING BUBBLE DURING POOL SCRUBBING

机译:池子擦洗过程中气泡上升时气溶胶颗粒的行为

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In severe accidents of nuclear power plants such as the Fukushima Daiichi Unit 1 accident, aerosol containing massive amount of Fission Products (FP) could be created. Pool scrubbing is an effect of capturing these FP inside the water during the flow of aerosol. Such a situation may occur at the vent of containment vessel in the BWR as well as the heat-transfer-tube disrupted accident of steam generator in the PWR. The amount of FP released into the atmosphere could be reduced by the effect of pool scrubbing. Hence, the removal of aerosol by pool scrubbing is expected to evaluate the source terms stated below. Although the importance of pool scrubbing has been recognized, the study for its mechanisms from the viewpoint of particle-bubble and two phase flow had not been carried out intensively. Furthermore, lack of experimental data for various conditions should be improved. Such a state leads to prevent us from analyzing the efficiency of pool scrubbing when advancing the model and testing the validation of it. The aim of this study is to clarify the transfer of aerosol and bubble experimentally. The data from the experiment evaluates the influence of each parameter to remove the FP. The analysis code presently used adopts the model for the velocity which affect the particle to go out from the bubble. Each of them are written as (i) centrifugal deposition velocity, (ii) gravitational velocity, (iii) incoming vapor velocity, (iv) Brownian diffusion velocity. We choose our parameter which correspond to each of the velocities. Remarking that the experiment also include conditions e.g. the temperature stratification, the types of particle and gas, which is not been described in the manual. Based on the experimental result, our goal is to test validation and improve the model appropriate to the severe accidents predictive code such as the MELCOR by reflecting the study of flow mechanism and the effect of various conditions. To the end, this paper focuses on the rotation and its movement of aerosol particles inside the bubble. This study focuses on the behavior of a single air bubble including aerosol by visualizing the inner flow of bubble containing particle. As a result for visualization of a single rising bubble, we were able to take a film of an area inside the particle where information of particle movement is seen. We also succeed in observing a clockwise rotation flow inside bubble just above the nozzle. As to avoid the refraction between air-water, we also made an experiment against rising oil droplets. From the series of experiment, the growth of upward flow from desorption to the stationary rising mode was been seen inside the droplet. As the flow grew, a top-to-bottom rotation was seen as it was mentioned in previous models.
机译:在福岛第一核电站事故等核电厂的严重事故中,可能会产生含有大量裂变产物(FP)的气溶胶。池洗涤是在气溶胶流动期间将这些FP捕集到水中的一种效果。这种情况可能发生在BWR的安全壳排气孔以及PWR中的蒸汽发生器的传热管破裂事故。池洗涤的作用可以减少释放到大气中的FP量。因此,期望通过池洗涤除去气溶胶可以评估以下所述的源术语。尽管已经认识到池洗涤的重要性,但是从颗粒气泡和两相流的观点对其池的机理的研究尚未深入。此外,应改善各种条件下缺乏实验数据。这种状态导致我们无法在推进模型并测试其有效性时分析池清理的效率。这项研究的目的是通过实验澄清气溶胶和气泡的转移。实验数据评估了每个参数对去除FP的影响。目前使用的分析代码采用影响颗粒从气泡中逸出的速度模型。它们各自记为:(i)离心沉积速度,(ii)重力速度,(iii)进入蒸气速度,(iv)布朗扩散速度。我们选择与每个速度相对应的参数。请注意,实验还包括一些条件,例如温度分层,颗粒和气体的类型,在手册中没有描述。基于实验结果,我们的目标是通过反映流动机理和各种条件的影响,测试验证并改进适用于MELCOR等严重事故预测代码的模型。最后,本文着眼于气泡内部气溶胶颗粒的旋转及其运动。这项研究着眼于包含气泡的单个气泡的行为,方法是可视化包含气泡的颗粒的内部流动。作为单个上升气泡可视化的结果,我们能够对粒子内部的区域进行拍摄,从而可以看到粒子运动的信息。我们还成功地观察到喷嘴上方气泡内部的顺时针旋转流。为了避免空气与水之间的折射,我们还进行了防止油滴上升的实验。从一系列实验中,在液滴内部看到了从解吸到平稳上升模式的向上流动的增长。随着流量的增加,可以看到从上到下的旋转,就像以前的模型中提到的那样。

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