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Measurement and Characterization of Helicopter Noise at Different Altitudes

机译:不同高度直升机噪声的测量与表征

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This paper presents an overview of a flight test campaign performed at different test sites whose altitudes ranged from 0 to 7000 feet above mean sea level (AMSL) between September 2014 and February 2015. The purposes of this campaign were to: investigate the effects of altitude variation on noise generation, investigate the effects of gross weight variation on noise generation, establish the statistical variability in acoustic flight testing of helicopters, and characterize the effects of transient maneuvers on radiated noise for a medium-lift utility helicopter. In addition to describing the test campaign, results of the acoustic effects of altitude variation for the AS350 SD1 and EH-60L aircraft are presented. Large changes in acoustic amplitudes were observed in response to changes in ambient conditions when the helicopter was flown at constant indicated airspeed and gross weight at the three test sites. However, acoustic amplitudes were found to scale with ambient pressure when flight conditions were defined in terms of the non-dimensional parameters, such as the weight coefficient and effective hover tip Mach number.
机译:本文概述了2014年9月至2015年2月期间在海拔高度从平均海平面(AMSL)到0到7000英尺的不同测试地点进行的飞行测试活动的概况。该活动的目的是:研究海拔的影响噪声产生的变化,研究毛重变化对噪声产生的影响,建立直升飞机声波飞行测试中的统计变异性,并表征瞬态操纵对中升多功能直升机的辐射噪声的影响。除了描述测试活动之外,还介绍了AS350 SD1和EH-60L飞机的高度变化的声学效果结果。当直升机在三个测试地点以恒定的指示空速和总重飞行时,响应于周围环境的变化,观察到了声振幅的大变化。但是,当根据无量纲参数(例如重量系数和有效悬停尖端马赫数)定义飞行条件时,发现声振幅与环境压力成比例。

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