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Nonparametric Spherical Topic Modeling with Word Embeddings

机译:具有词嵌入的非参数球形主题建模

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Traditional topic models do not account for semantic regularities in language. Recent distributional representations of words exhibit semantic consistency over directional metrics such as cosine similarity. However, neither categorical nor Gaussian observational distributions used in existing topic models are appropriate to leverage such correlations. In this paper, we propose to use the von Mises-Fisher distribution to model the density of words over a unit sphere. Such a representation is well-suited for directional data. We use a Hierarchical Dirichlet Process for our base topic model and propose an efficient inference algorithm based on Stochastic Vari-ational Inference. This model enables us to naturally exploit the semantic structures of word embeddings while flexibly discovering the number of topics. Experiments demonstrate that our method outperforms competitive approaches in terms of topic coherence on two different text corpora while offering efficient inference.
机译:传统主题模型没有考虑语言的语义规律性。单词的最近分布表示在诸如余弦相似度之类的方向度量上表现出语义一致性。但是,现有主题模型中使用的分类分布和高斯分布都不适合利用这种相关性。在本文中,我们建议使用von Mises-Fisher分布来模拟单位球体上的单词密度。这样的表示非常适合定向数据。我们对基础主题模型使用Hierarchical Dirichlet Process,并提出了一种基于随机变异推理的高效推理算法。该模型使我们能够自然地利用词嵌入的语义结构,同时灵活地发现主题的数量。实验证明,在提供有效推理的同时,我们的方法在两个不同文本语料库的主题一致性方面优于竞争方法。

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