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Boundary Layer induced Rotor Noise using an Analytical Modal Approach

机译:边界层感应转子噪声的解析模态分析

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Upcoming aircraft designs will face new acoustic challenges related to flow distortions ingested by the engines, such as the boundary layer developing on the fuselage interacting with the fan blades. This paper presents an analytical method to predict this interaction based on the description of circumferential modes in the frequency domain. The original broadband noise model already implemented in the DLR in-house tool PropNoise has been extended to account for anisotropic turbulence and large turbulence scales. The adopted modeling approach confirms that axially stretched eddies generate bumps centered on the harmonics of the blade passing frequency. On the one hand, the small turbulent scales in circumferential direction provide a rich content in aerodynamic perturbation modes. On the other hand, large axial length scales lead to a partial correlation between several consecutive blades, where Tyler-Sofrin modes are preferably excited. The combination of both effects creates acoustic interaction modes with a low circumferential order, which is a condition for efficient sound radiation even at low frequencies. Finally, the model is applied to the academic test case FC3 of a rotor immersed in a thick boundary layer, in the framework of the "Fan Broadband Noise Prediction Workshop" organized in Dallas, 2015 and Lyon, 2016.
机译:即将到来的飞机设计将面临与引擎吸收的气流畸变相关的新的声学挑战,例如机身上与风扇叶片相互作用的边界层。本文提出了一种基于频域中圆周模式的描述来预测这种相互作用的分析方法。已经在DLR内部工具PropNoise中实现的原始宽带噪声模型已经扩展,可以解决各向异性湍流和大湍流尺度问题。采用的建模方法证实了轴向拉伸的涡流会产生以叶片通过频率的谐波为中心的隆起。一方面,沿圆周方向的小湍流尺度在空气动力学扰动模式中提供了丰富的内容。另一方面,较大的轴向长度比例导致多个连续叶片之间的局部相关,其中优选激发泰勒-索夫林模式。两种效果的结合产生了具有低周向次序的声相互作用模式,这是即使在低频下也能有效发出声音的条件。最后,在2015年达拉斯和2016年里昂举办的“风扇宽带噪声预测研讨会”的框架下,将模型应用于浸入厚边界层中的转子的学术测试案例FC3。

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