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Prediction of Porous Trailing Edge Noise Reduction Using Acoustic Jump-Conditions at Porous Interfaces

机译:多孔接口中声学跳跃条件的多孔后辐射降噪预测

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Reduction of noise generated at geometric edges can be achieved by replacing solid material with porous inlays. The acoustic benefit for airfoil trailing edge noise was experimentally found to yield a reduction in sound pressure level of approximately 6dB. Numerical methods are of interest to find optimal properties of the porosity. A successful method of modeling porous materials is the Volume-Averaging approach. In prior simulations, the prediction of the sound reduction was comparable to measurements over a limited frequency range. This has been enhanced to obtain simulation results which show a better agreement with the experimental findings. At the interface between the free fluid and the porous parts jump conditions are required to model the interaction of the acoustic and flow quantities in these two regimes when it comes to nonhomogeneous materials. This paper presents the perturbation formulation of a set of jump conditions for Computational Aeroacoustics (CAA), already known from Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). For the numerical implementation, a high-order compact boundary scheme is derived. Furthermore, the description of complex anisotropic materials is pursued. In a hybrid two-step CAA/CFD procedure, the turbulence statistics from the corresponding solution of the Volume-Averaged Navier-Stokes-Equations (VANS) is used to trigger vortices generating turbulent-boundary-layer trailing-edge noise (TBL-TEN).
机译:通过用多孔镶嵌物代替固体材料,可以实现在几何边缘产生的噪声的减少。实验发现用于翼型的翼型后缘噪声的声学效益,以产生约6dB的声压级的降低。数值方法感兴趣的是找到孔隙度的最佳性质。成功的模拟多孔材料方法是体积平均方法。在先前的模拟中,声音降低的预测与有限频率范围内的测量相当。这已得到增强,以获得与实验结果更好地达成更好的仿真结果。在自由流体和多孔部件之间的界面处,需要跳跃条件来模拟这两种制度在非均匀材料中的声学和流量的相互作用。本文介绍了从计算流体动力学(CFD)中已知的计算空气声学(CAA)的一组跳跃条件的扰动制剂。对于数值实现,导出了一种高阶紧凑边界方案。此外,追求复杂各向异性材料的描述。在混合的两步CAA / CFD过程中,来自相应的体积平均Navier-Stokes方程(VANS)的湍流统计数据用于触发产生湍流边界层后边缘噪声的扭转液(TBL-Ten )。

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