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Pulmonary Nodule Detection Based on CT Images Using Convolution Neural Network

机译:基于卷积神经网络的CT图像肺结节检测

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Pulmonary nodule is a common lung disease, which can be prone to misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis. With the extensive application of CT technology, doctor's diagnostic efficiency has been greatly improved. However, the amount of CT image data is relatively large. Radiologists have to take a lot of time to read these images, and easy to overlook some minor lesions. Computer aided detection technology is an effective way to improve the efficiency and quality of the doctor's diagnosis. This paper put forward a kind of lung segmentation method based on morphology and statistic of size of the image area, while effectively eliminating the influence of the trachea to pulmonary parenchyma image segmentation. We also propose a method of region of interest(ROI) extraction based on morphology and circular filter, reducing the number of false positive and trying to retain the integrity of the ROI form. Finally, we have realized a reliable lung nodules compute aided diagnosis application on CT image, using Convolution neural network.
机译:肺结节是一种常见的肺部疾病,容易发生误诊和漏诊。随着CT技术的广泛应用,医生的诊断效率得到了极大的提高。但是,CT图像数据的数量相对较大。放射科医生必须花费大量时间阅读这些图像,并且容易忽略一些较小的病变。计算机辅助检测技术是提高医生诊断效率和质量的有效途径。本文提出了一种基于形态学和图像区域大小统计的肺分割方法,同时有效地消除了气管对肺实质图像分割的影响。我们还提出了一种基于形态学和圆形滤波器的感兴趣区域提取方法,减少了误报的数量,并试图保持ROI形式的完整性。最后,我们使用卷积神经网络在CT图像上实现了可靠的肺结节计算辅助诊断应用。

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