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Searching for Geometric Theorems Using Features Retrieved from Diagrams

机译:使用从图检索的特征搜索几何定理

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Searching for knowledge objects from knowledge bases is a basic problem that need be investigated in the context of knowledge management. For geometric knowledge objects such as theorems, natural language representations may not exactly reveal the features and structures of geometric entities, and that is why keyword-based searching is often unsatisfactory. To obtain high-quality results of searching for theorems in plane Euclidean geometry with images of diagrams as input, we propose a method using geometric features retrieved from the images. The method consists of four main steps: (1) retrieve geometric features, with formal representations, from an input image of a diagram D using pattern recognition and numerical verification; (2) construct a graph G corresponding to D from the retrieved features and weaken G to match graphs produced from formal representations of theorems in OpenGeo, an open geometric knowledge base; (3) calculate the degree of relevance between G and the graph for each theorem found from OpenGeo; (4) rank the resulting theorems according to their degrees of relevance. This method, based on graph matching, takes into account the structures of diagrams and works effectively. It is capable of finding out theorems of higher degree of relevance and may have potential applications in geometric knowledge management and education.
机译:从知识库中搜索知识对象是一个基本问题,需要在知识管理的背景下进行研究。对于定理等几何知识对象,自然语言表示可能无法完全揭示几何实体的特征和结构,这就是为什么基于关键字的搜索通常不能令人满意的原因。为了获得以图的图像作为输入的平面欧氏几何中的定理搜索的高质量结果,我们提出了一种使用从图像中检索到的几何特征的方法。该方法包括四个主要步骤:(1)使用模式识别和数字验证从图D的输入图像中检索具有形式表示形式的几何特征; (2)根据检索到的特征构造与D对应的图G,并削弱G以匹配从OpenGeo(一个开放的几何知识库)中的定理形式表示生成的图; (3)计算从OpenGeo找到的每个定理的G与图之间的相关程度; (4)根据相关定理对所得定理进行排序。这种基于图匹配的方法考虑了图的结构并且有效地工作。它能够找出相关程度更高的定理,并且在几何知识管理和教育中可能具有潜在的应用。

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