Electronic voting with biometric verification offline and hybrid EVMs solution

摘要

Democracy is vital and powerful political source in major countries and for the established and development of democracy, elections are being practiced. Pakistan is a democratic country and still practicing the manual and expensive methods for election. That causes slow procedure, bogus entries, counting errors, misuse of ballot papers, and serious security, accessibility, and reliability faults. However, technology has a significant role to prevent and mitigate such kind of challenging states and provide the efficient, secure, accurate and fastest way to conduct elections. Globally, there are many technical ways to use the electronic voting system to claim simplicity and added security. But in Pakistan, all electronic techniques are unfortunately not able to implement due to not having a satisfied feasibilities in the current environment and condition of Pakistan. In this paper, we are proposing the Electronic Voting Machines System (EVMs) for Pakistan to provide transparency, accuracy, security, verifiability and authenticity of voting for a less expensive and faster method.