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Transverse Combustion Instability in a Rectangular Rocket Motor

机译:矩形火箭发动机的横向燃烧不稳定性

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A computational analysis of transverse acoustic instability is presented for an experimental combustion chamber with rectangular cross-section. The analysis is shown to be efficient and accurate. The governing equations are solved on multiple, coupled grids, which are two-dimensional in the combustion chamber and nozzle, and one-dimensional in the injector port. Thus, they allow for a fast simulation, even in a serial run. Due to the lengthscale difference, the jet flame behavior at the injectors, including effects of turbulence can be decoupled from the acoustic effects, and solved on a local grid for each jet flame emerging from an injector. Wave propagation through the injector feed ports is evaluated on additional, one-dimensional grids for each injector port. The overall algorithm is used to simulate the Purdue seven-injector rocket engine; good quantitative agreement between simulations and experiment is achieved. Consistently with experimental results, the simulations predict that the experimental setup is unconditionally unstable, with small perturbations growing to a limit cycle whose shape is a first transverse acoustic mode of the chamber.
机译:提出了具有矩形横截面的实验燃烧室的横向声不稳定性的计算分析。该分析被证明是有效和准确的。在多个耦合的网格上求解控制方程,网格在燃烧室和喷嘴中是二维的,在喷射器端口中是一维的。因此,即使在串行运行中,它们也允许进行快速仿真。由于长度尺度的差异,可以将喷射器处的喷射火焰行为(包括湍流效应)与声学效应分离,并针对从喷射器出现的每个喷射火焰在局部网格上进行求解。通过每个进样器端口的附加一维网格评估通过进样器进料端口的波传播。整个算法用于模拟普渡大学的七喷射器火箭发动机。在模拟和实验之间实现了良好的定量一致性。与实验结果一致,该模拟预测该实验装置是无条件地不稳定的,小扰动增长到极限周期,该极限周期的形状是腔室的第一横向声学模式。

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