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Fuselage aerodynamic prediction methods

机译:机身空气动力学预测方法

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A CFD-based method to predict longitudinal and lateral-directional aerodynamic coefficients of an aircraft fuselage has been developed. A reliable aerodynamic characteristic estimation is crucial in order to carry out a well-designed aircraft. About 30% of an aircraft zero lift drag source is attained to the fuselage. Fuselage longitudinal instability is impacting on wing and horizontal tail design, whereas aircraft directional stability characteristics are strictly related to the fuselage aerodynamics. This paper proposes methods to estimate fuselage aerodynamic drag, pitching, and yawing moment coefficients. Given the fuselage geometry, simple user friendly charts allow to evaluate its aerodynamic characteristics. The method is here explained and numerical test cases are shown on several fuselage geometries. Finally, a comparison with typical semi-empirical methods is presented.
机译:已经开发出一种基于CFD的方法来预测飞机机身的纵向和横向空气动力系数。为了进行精心设计的飞机,可靠的空气动力学特性估算至关重要。飞机零升力阻力源中约有30%到达了机身。机身的纵向不稳定性影响机翼和水平尾翼的设计,而飞机的方向稳定性特性则与机身的空气动力学特性密切相关。本文提出了估算机身空气动力学阻力,俯仰和偏航力矩系数的方法。给定机身几何形状,简单易用的图表即可评估其空气动力学特性。在此说明了该方法,并在几种机身几何形状上显示了数值测试案例。最后,与典型的半经验方法进行了比较。

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