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Throughput-optimal broadcast on directed acyclic graphs

机译:有向无环图上的吞吐量优化广播

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We study the problem of broadcasting packets in wireless networks. At each time slot, a network controller activates non-interfering links and forwards packets to all nodes at a common rate; the maximum rate is referred to as the broadcast capacity of the wireless network. Existing policies achieve the broadcast capacity by balancing traffic over a set of spanning trees, which are difficult to maintain in a large and time-varying wireless network. We propose a new dynamic algorithm that achieves the broadcast capacity when the underlying network topology is a directed acyclic graph (DAG). This algorithm utilizes local queue-length information, does not use any global topological structures such as spanning trees, and uses the idea of in-order packet delivery to all network nodes. Although the in-order packet delivery constraint leads to degraded throughput in cyclic graphs, we show that it is throughput optimal in DAGs and can be exploited to simplify the design and analysis of optimal algorithms. Our simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has superior delay performance as compared to tree-based approaches.
机译:我们研究了在无线网络中广播数据包的问题。在每个时隙,网络控制器都会激活无干扰的链路,并以相同的速率将数据包转发到所有节点。最大速率称为无线网络的广播容量。现有策略通过平衡一组生成树上的流量来实现广播容量,而这些生成树很难在大型且随时间变化的无线网络中维护。我们提出了一种新的动态算法,当基础网络拓扑为有向无环图(DAG)时可达到广播容量。该算法利用本地队列长度信息,不使用任何全局拓扑结构(例如生成树),并使用按顺序将数据包传递到所有网络节点的想法。尽管有序数据包传递约束会导致循环图中的吞吐量下降,但我们证明它在DAG中是吞吐量最佳的,可以用来简化优化算法的设计和分析。仿真结果表明,与基于树的方法相比,该算法具有更好的延迟性能。

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