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Simple day-ahead bidding algorithm for a system with microgrids and a distributor

机译:具有微电网和分销商的系统的简单提前竞标算法

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In this paper we present a heuristic distributed algorithm for day-ahead bidding between collection of microgrids that sell their surplus energy to a power grid controller - distributor, who can use that energy with its consumers. Each microgrid is modeled as a node with consumers, energy generator (from renewable sources) and energy storage capabilities. For each time period, distributor negotiate amounts and prices with each microgrid separately, in rounds. Although both sides are modeled, we focus our research on the microgrid's bidding algorithm for monetary gain from sold surplus energy. Presented algorithm is simple and produces good results from microgrid perspective. Due to model simplicity, produced results aren't always optimal, and convergence had to be additionally helped. In comparison to similar distributed bidding algorithms for systems with storage capacity presented algorithm is simplest and can be used for day-ahead but with presented adaptations also for more complex microgrids and distributor, real-time adjustments and asynchronous negotiations.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种启发式分布式算法,用于在微电网集合之间进行日前竞标,这些微电网将其多余的能源出售给电网控制器-配电商,配电商可以与用户一起使用该能源。每个微电网都被建模为具有用户,能源生成器(来自可再生资源)和能量存储功能的节点。对于每个时间段,分销商都分别与每个微电网分别协商数量和价格。尽管双方都是模型化的,但我们的研究重点是微电网的竞价算法,以从已售出的剩余能源中获利。提出的算法简单,从微电网的角度来看,产生了良好的效果。由于模型的简单性,产生的结果并不总是最佳的,并且必须另外帮助收敛。与具有存储容量的系统的类似分布式投标算法相比,所提出的算法最简单,可以日间使用,但所提出的改编方案还适用于更复杂的微电网和分销商,实时调整和异步协商。

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